La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Effect of a selective glutamate antagonist on L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in drug-naive parkinsonian monkeys.

Identifieur interne : 002B88 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B87; suivant : 002B89

Effect of a selective glutamate antagonist on L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in drug-naive parkinsonian monkeys.

Auteurs : Abdallah Hadj Tahar [Canada] ; Laurent Grégoire ; Aurélie Darré ; Nancy Bélanger ; Leonard Meltzer ; Paul J. Bédard

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15006686

English descriptors

Abstract

Alterations of striatal glutamate receptors are believed to be responsible, at least in part, for the pathogenesis of L-dopa-induced dyskinesias (LID). To evaluate whether co-administration of CI-1041, a novel NMDA receptor antagonist selective for the NR1A/NR2B subtype, with L-dopa might prevent the appearance of this side effect, eight de novo parkinsonian monkeys were treated chronically orally with either L-dopa alone or L-dopa plus CI-1041 (n= 4 for each group). After 4 weeks of treatment with L-dopa alone, all four animals developed moderate dyskinesias either choreic or dystonic in nature. CI-1041 co-treatment completely prevented the induction of dyskinesias in three animals and only one monkey developed mild dyskinesias at the end of the fourth week of treatment in the L-dopa + CI-1041 group. The magnitude and duration of the antiparkinsonian action of L-dopa was similar in both groups. These results suggest that selective NMDA receptor antagonism may be interesting for managing LID in Parkinson's disease patients.

DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2003.10.007
PubMed: 15006686


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Alterations of striatal glutamate receptors are believed to be responsible, at least in part, for the pathogenesis of L-dopa-induced dyskinesias (LID). To evaluate whether co-administration of CI-1041, a novel NMDA receptor antagonist selective for the NR1A/NR2B subtype, with L-dopa might prevent the appearance of this side effect, eight de novo parkinsonian monkeys were treated chronically orally with either L-dopa alone or L-dopa plus CI-1041 (n= 4 for each group). After 4 weeks of treatment with L-dopa alone, all four animals developed moderate dyskinesias either choreic or dystonic in nature. CI-1041 co-treatment completely prevented the induction of dyskinesias in three animals and only one monkey developed mild dyskinesias at the end of the fourth week of treatment in the L-dopa + CI-1041 group. The magnitude and duration of the antiparkinsonian action of L-dopa was similar in both groups. These results suggest that selective NMDA receptor antagonism may be interesting for managing LID in Parkinson's disease patients.</div>
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